Review Of The New Yorker Essay - 1892 Words

Thirteen year old Megan Meier befriended and began exchanging messages with someone who she thought was a cute 16 year old boy named Josh Evans on Myspace. The messages from Josh started out complimentary but quickly became hostile, soon leading to other forms of cyberbullying. Meier, already struggling with depression, grew even more depressed as the online harassment continued. On October 16, 2006, Meier hanged herself in her bedroom closet, dying a day later. Soon after, news surfaced that the â€Å"Josh Evans† Meier had been communicating with was not an actual person, but simply a fake account. A mother in Meier’s neighborhood ran the account, claiming that she made it in order to ascertain how Meier felt and what Meier was saying about her daughter. Due largely in part to a mother’s deep entrenchment in her daughter’s personal life, Megan Meier committed suicide, serving as an extreme example of the dangers of an overbearing parent. George Saundersâ €™s 2009 short story first published in The New Yorker (later republished in his 2013 collection of short stories The Tenth of December: stories) also relays the dangers of overbearing parenting, but in a more direct manner. In the story, Kyle Boot—whose entire life is dictated and organized by his overbearing, overprotective parents—saves Alison Pope from a man who attempted to kidnap her by bludgeoning the assailant with a geode. As he does so, his mind splinters into an excessively violent, yet independent, entity. â€Å"Victory Lap†Show MoreRelatedComparing Penelope And The Suitors956 Words   |  4 Pages22, 1893 in West End, New Jersey. She worked on such magazines as Vogue and Vanity Fair during the late 1910s. During the 1920s, Dorothy Parker became famous by writing book reviews, poetry, and short fiction for fledgling magazine The New Yorker. Parker went on to work as a book reviewer for The New Yorker in the 1920s. A selection of her reviews for this magazine was published in 1970 as Constant Reader, the title of her column. She remained a contributor to The New Yorker for many years; the magazineRead MoreAnalysis Of White And The New Yorker801 Words   |  4 PagesFurth ermore, In Warshow’s review of E.B White and the New Yorker, experience again is at the forefront of his critique, along with a bit of his ever present political views. He makes a very important point at the begging of this review, â€Å"The New Yorker has always dealt with experience not by trying to understand it but by prescribing the attitude to be adopted toward it.† (warshow 2001, 75) This becomes an interesting argument, even today, as we think about what trends we have seen in popular cultureRead MoreEssay on One Hundred Years of Solitude858 Words   |  4 Pagesthe New Yorker. The Power of Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez Ââ€" A New Yorker article from September 1999. Shipwrecked Ââ€" Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez New York Times op-ed piece on Elià ¡n Gonzà ¡lez. Love in the Time of Cholera Film Ââ€" July 22, 2004, The Guardian. Stone Village has acquired the film rights to film Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquezs novel of long-delayed love. In the Shadow of the Patriarch Ââ€" Nov. 2, 2003, New York Times Magazine. Francisco Goldman on Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez. Solitude Company Ââ€" Summer 2003, Paris Review. SilvanaRead More Essay on One Hundred Years of solitude869 Words   |  4 Pagesin the New Yorker. The Power of Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez – A New Yorker article from September 1999. Shipwrecked – Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez’ New York Times op-ed piece on Elià ¡n Gonzà ¡lez. Love in the Time of Cholera Film – July 22, 2004, The Guardian. Stone Village has acquired the film rights to film Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez’s novel of long-delayed love. In the Shadow of the Patriarch – Nov. 2, 2003, New York Times Magazine. Francisco Goldman on Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez. Solitude amp; Company – Summer 2003, Paris Review. SilvanaRead MoreSummary Of Colum Mccann s The Great World 1097 Words   |  5 PagesIt is a seemingly ordinary August day in New York City in 1974. The city plays its everyday soundtrack of lumbering garbage trucks, screeching subway breaks, bustling people, and beeping taxicab horns. A diverse mix of people silently stares up in awe at the figure on the edge of a Twin Tower. â€Å"A dark toy against the cloudy sky† (1) runs, jumps, dances, and performs across a tightrope strung over 100 stories high in the sky. Let the Great World Spin, a masterpiece of a novel by renowned author, ColumRead More Biography of Ogden Nash Essay815 Words   |  4 Pages Ogden Nash was born on August 19, 1902 in Rye, New York and was raised there and in Savannah, Georgia. He received his education from St. George’s School in Rhode Island and he also attended Harvard University. His first published poem Spring Comes to Murray Hill was featured in the New Yorker Magazine in 1930. He subsequently joined the staff of the New Yorker Magazine in 1932. Throughout his career he published a total of nineteen books of poetry before his deathRead MorePrivacy Is A Fundamental Value Of Human Right1098 Words   |  5 Pagesdetermine what information is to be taken from him or her, to restrain exploitation. The government may say that the accessing of data is for the prevention of terrorist threats and greater safety. Director of NSA, General Keith Alexander interviewed by New York Times said that The agency is under rules preventing it from investigating that so-called haystack of data unless it has a reasonable, articulable justification, involvin g communications with terrorists abroad, Has our defense departmentRead MoreMy Experience At The Twin Towers Essay1098 Words   |  5 Pagesdevastation and just watched the towers fall. c. Introduce topic: d. Credibility statement: I have lived in New York my whole life. I live approximately 35 minutes from ground zero. My Grandfather was a helping hand in building the twin towers. My father was in the city the day the towers fell; he was safe but was unable to get home because all transportation was shut down. e. Thesis: The tragedy New York City experienced on September 11th, 2001 will forever be memorable to my community and I. It broughtRead MoreThe New York City Police Department Essay1723 Words   |  7 Pagesthe 1990s, the growth of violent crime reached its all-time high in New York City. In response to the number of high murder rates in the 1990s, the New York City Police Department realized that their efforts to reduce crime were ineffective. The local news reported that New Yorkers were afraid to wear their jewelry in public. Some reported they had to sprint to the subway exit to avoid victimization when the door opened. The New York City Police Department decided to implement a practice of StopRead MoreNew York State Housing Finance Agency Essay1046 Words   |  5 PagesBackground The New York State Housing Finance Agency (HFA) was formed in 1960, to assist low- and moderate-income family unit charter expansion (â€Å"New York State Housing Finance Agency†, 2012). In this logic its solemn assignment consists of preserving and conserving â€Å"high quality† low-priced rental housing for the population athwart the State of New York. Additionally, HFA provides financing to not-for-profit, and for-profit to construct economical letting houses, including NYCHA, and Mitchell Lama

Maslow s Hierarchy Of Needs - 1536 Words

Nothing may define us more in life then our behavior. They are the actions that become of our feelings, thoughts, and our experiences in life. As a whole the study of what people think, feel and do in and around an organization is referred to as Organizational behavior or OB. (McShane Glinow, 2016) .In an organizational structure, our behaviors can affect many aspects of business like moral and profit gain or loss. The ability to understand and properly manage many different types of people and behaviors inside a business structure allows the business to operate like a well-oiled machine. That also requires an understanding of how to motivate different personality types. In the research I am going to compare Maslow’s hierarchy of needs against Lawrence and Nohira’s 4 drive theory in an attempt to better understand their possible uses inside an organizational structure. Let’s first take a look a look at the two theories before discussing their potential benefit. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. We need to keep in mind that Maslow’s field was phycology, so his research was done from a medical viewpoint more so than a business one. In business, we understand that everyone is motivated differently so one approach will not work on all people. Maslow’s theory was that the needs or â€Å"drives† that motivated people could be condensed from the long list of needs that could potentially exist into 5 basic categories starting with the lowest; Physiological as in the need for food, air,Show MoreRelatedMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1741 Words   |  7 PagesMaslow’s hierarchy of needs and Herzberg’s. The Maslow’s hierarchy of needs include five levels, and at the certain extent, reflect the rule of human s activities on psychological and behavior. Herzberg’ describe the more details of worker agree or disagree about working. In this essay, more related knowledge details and effects will de described, then, analysis the two theories individual, choose a better one. II. Describe the two theories. 2.1Maslow’s hierarchy of needs The Maslow’s hierarchy of needsRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1295 Words   |  6 PagesMaslow’s hierarchy of needs (p. 379 in EP)? Outline each level and discuss how it relates to motivation. Abraham Maslow was born in 1908 in Brooklyn, New York. He originally studied law because of the influence of my parents, but after marrying his first cousin, Bertha Goodman, and moving to Wisconsin, he became interested in psychology. After achieving his Masters in Psychology, Maslow moved back to Brooklyn and started teaching at a school there. â€Å"One of the many interesting things Maslow noticedRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1524 Words   |  7 PagesSummary of Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow developed the theories of motivation because he felt that the sophistication of human behavior could not be portrayed through reinforcement or rewards. He felt that human action were directed toward realization and fulfillments and that behavior could be gratified while using multiple types of needs at the same time. Maslow wanted to find positive motivation as to why people react or engage in certain behaviors. He felt that basic survivalRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs982 Words   |  4 PagesAbraham Maslow was one of the most influential and important educational psychologists and is recognized by many for his theory on mankind’s hierarchy of needs. Maslow’s theory which is known as â€Å"Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs† is best explained as a pyramid of needs that we as humans must meet in order to progress to another stage of needs. There are five stages in the pyramid of needs and they go as follows: physiological, safety, love and b elongingness, esteem, and finally self-actualization. MaslowRead MoreMaslow s The Hierarchy Of Needs1769 Words   |  8 Pages Summary of Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Needs Jennifer Thompson Arkansas Tech University Author Note This individual research paper is being submitted on October 13, 2014 for Loretta Cochran’s Management [BUAD 3123] course. â€Æ' Summary of Maslow’s The Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow developed the theories of motivation because he felt that the sophistication of human behavior could not be portrayed through reinforcement or rewards. He felt that human action were directed toward realizationRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1498 Words   |  6 Pagesjust want to survive in life they want to flourish. Maslow s hierarchy of needs explains to us a ranking of needs for most essential to the least. While the interactionist point of view explains how humans are social creatures and social interaction is just as important as all of the other needs listed on Maslow’s Model. Maslow s hierarchy of needs is a ranking of needs for most essential to the least. Corrections Today explains that Abraham Maslow was an American psychologist born in New York, heRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pages This international technology company demands strong motivation, stupendous leadership and great understanding between workers. Leaders need to create willingness amongst the employees to operate at their highest potential; this willingness is referred to as motivation. This report is based on a content/needs theory of motivation (Maslow’s hierarchy of needs). It consists of two pieces of primary research on the theory. The first one summarises worker motivation on selected construction sites inRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1388 Words   |  6 Pages Abraham Maslow was an American philosopher who was born in the early 1990 s in Brooklyn, New York. He was one of the leading theorists that promoted humanistic psychology during his era. Maslow sought to understand what motivates and inspires individuals. He theorized that individuals possess and hold a group of motivation and incentive systems not related to plunder or insensible desires. Maslow declared that people are motivated and provoked to attain certain needs. When one need is fulfilledRead MoreThe Maslow s Hierarchy Of Needs Essay1014 Words   |  5 Pages Maslow’s hierarchy of needs Submitted by: Deepali Kotecha (student number: 4288370) Submitted to: Mr Simon Bishop Date: 14th November 2016 Introduction to management University of Nottingham First year coursework Table of contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦3 Introduction Running and managing a successful company requires strenuous efforts. Organisations are forced to be flexible, efficient and productive to excel at their performance. ThisRead MoreMaslow s Hierarchy Of Needs1846 Words   |  8 PagesAbraham Maslow developed the Hierarchy of needs (HON) to try and explain human psychological developments and how these manifest themselves into a worker’s life. We will explore some issues brought up by the model and why it may lack a certain the degree of unification and how it could potentially work better if entwined with other views. Motivation is the â€Å"word derived from the word ’motive’ It’s the process of stimulating people to actions to accomplish the goals† (guide, 2017) Also, Maslow

Case Study on Orthopaedic Trauma for Surgery-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theCase Study on Orthopaedic Trauma for Emergency Surgery. Answer: The health care industry has improved significantly over the past few decades, and now the care plans and the strategies are more patient centered and targeted than ever. One of the most targeted patient centered care plans can be the ones focused on the trauma patients. There can be various types of trauma; however this assignment focuses on orthopedic trauma (Panteli, Pountos and Giannoudis 2016). Orthopaedic trauma can be defined as the severe injury of the musculoskeletal system that is often facilitated by any sudden accident and it demands emergency medical attention as well. It has to be understood in this context that orthopedic trauma can easily be life threatening if immediate and adequate medical attention is to given to the patient. And hence, it is very important for the health care initiatives to be taken on an urgent basis and all the while obtaining a clear understanding of the underlying pathophysiological interventions as well (Capone et al. 2014). This assignment w ill attempt to outline the pathophysiology critically with respect to the case study of a patient named Leigh Richards. This assignment focuses on the case study of a critical patient named Leigh Richards who had undergone a devastating accident. The patent in the case study, Leigh is a 39 year old man who had been an irrigation consultant working in the Murray bridge area. During the accident the patient had been a restrained passenger sitting inside the rally car, the car hit a tree because of travelling exceedingly over the permitted speed limit on a dirt road. His injury details as expressed in the case study include being trapped inside the car after the accident by a cabin intrusion that pinned his leg. Following the unfortunate event, the emergency care team cut through the car to rescue the patient and emergency care for his orthopedic trauma had been initiated. In this regard the patient had a daughter who is a second year nursing student who did not understand the use of pharmacology in the orthopedic trauma that her father had been facing (Rossaint et al. 2010). It has to be understood that in this case the patient had sustained a severe injury in his leg due to an accident that caused a cabin intrusion to pin his legs inside the car. Now orthopedic trauma comprises of severe injuries in the different parts of the musculoskeletal system including the bones, joints and the ligaments. The most common and frequently observed interventions for such conditions include surgical procedures however, in certain cases, especially for pain management, wound management and hemorrhage management purposes, the role of pharmacological interventions are also crucial (Zhang 2012). According to the signs and symptoms that has been discovered in the case study the most the patient has been suffering from pins and needles and functions in his legs as well, which is a very common condition with respect to compartment syndrome. In relation to the different signs and symptoms discovered in the case study the most probable diagnosis for the patient is compartment syndrome which can be a devastating condition if not rapidly diagnosed or properly managed in the patient. On a more elaborative note, it has to be mentioned that compartment syndrome is of grief medical condition that involves an acute increase in the pressure located in the muscle compartment which can be resolved it by a crush injury and can easily lead to muscle and nerve damage restricting the blood flow through the body surrounding the affected muscle tissue (Roscoe, Roberts and Hulse 2015). Compartment can be defined as the confined space in the thick layer of tissue called fascia present in between t he muscles separating the groups of muscles in arms and legs. In this case is the compartment syndrome caused by the car accident on the patient resulted to applying an acute pressure on the compartments in between the muscles leading to accumulated pressure on the muscles blood vessels and nerves leading to the excess pressure on the fascia. Due to the fact that the fascia are not capable of stretching the direct response of the pressure is exerted on the muscles, capillaries and nerves in the compartment obstructing the blood flow to muscles and the nerve cells. According to the Cone and Inaba (2017), compartment syndrome occurs when the pressure within any defined compartmental space increases past the critical pressure threshold leading to decreasing the perfusion pressure to that particular compartment. It has to be mentioned that compartment syndrome has a range of clinical manifestations, however pain and paresthesia is the most plausible type of compromise complications. Par esthesia can be described as the altered sensation, which generally begins with pins and needles sensation, numbness and tingling sensation. The patient in the case study, Leigh Richards, has been exhibiting pins and needles sensation as well in the injury site along with acute pain, hence it can be stated that for the patient acute compartment syndrome manifested as pain and onset of paresthesia (Von Keudell et al. 2015). Pharmacology can be defined as the branch of biology that focuses on drug interaction and their physiological effect on the body. It basically deals with the theories of pharmacokinetics involving ADME of the drug or pharmacon used, elaborating more, this theoretical concept discusses the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of the drugs used with respect to the biological system of the body (Kier 2012). Another very important theory on which the ADME of the pharmacon are based includes the receptor theory. This theory serves as the operational model for exploring and analyzing the drug-receptor interaction in the functional system with respect to the G-protein coupled receptor behavior (Pan et al. 2013). These theories serve in helping to understand the sequence of physiological effect on the biological system of the patient and to understand the action on the disease pathology. In order to discuss the pharmacology of compartment syndrome, the major health issue of the patient in the present scenario, the primary focus needs to be on pain management. Analgesics are the most common medication type that is used to relive the patient of the acute pain that the patient had been suffering from, most of which have sedative properties, which is extremely beneficial for patients with trauma. In this case, the patient had already been given Fentanyl for pain management in the theatre, hence in the next phase the patient would require Oxycodon for pain management. Oxycodon is a narcotic medication that is used to relieve severe pain in the patients. It is either administered as extended release tablets or on the form of concentrated solutions. This drug belongs to the class of opioid analgesics and it is a semisynthetic derivative of derivative of codaine that acts as a narcotic analgesic with considerable effectiveness making it apt for the trauma patients. The mechanism of action of this medication can be best understood while correlating with drug receptor theory. According to Okura, Higuchi and Deguchi (2015), the active agent works as a weak agonist of the mu, kappa and delta opioid receptors of the central nervous system. It mainly targets the mu receptor which remains coupled with G-protein receptors and act as modulators of synaptic transmission. The opiate binds to the key receptor and stimulates the conversion of GTP into GDP in the G-protein complex. It helps in targeting the cyclic AMP system and as a result into closing the N type voltage operated calcium channels and results into hyperpolarization which reduced neuronal excitability of the patient. Considering the ADME of the drug, this drug is well absorbed in adults and the oral bioavailability of the drug is 60 to 87%. And the distribution volume is 2.6 L/kg. The protein binding capacity is 45% and metabolism is hepatic. The excretion mechanism of this medication and it's metabolites are primarily via the kidney. The most suitable dosage for Oxycodon in case of trauma patients are at least 20mg orally on a daily basis, however given the need for analgesia for Leigh Richards 40mg of extended release capsules will be the most suitable for the patient. The side effects of this medication include constipation, drowsiness, nausea, stomach pain, loss of appetite, sleepiness, tiredness, dry mouth headache and fatigue. This particular medicated against a varied range of different health conditions such as brain tumor, hypothyroidism, addison's disease, extreme loss of body water, depression, suicidal thoughts, addiction, alcohol intoxication, slow heartbeat, irritable bowel disease, liver problems etc. However oxycodone can be taken with any food item without any restrictions all the alcohol is contraindicated while taking oxycodone. Drug interaction of this meditation is associated with CYP3A4 enzyme activity, any drug group that apps on this particular enzyme activity has probability of interacting with oxycodone like antibiotics such as Erythromycin Fluconazole Erythromycin etc. Nursing consideration for patients that are taking oxycodone includes checking if the patient has applied allergy which can lead to hypersensitivity reactions after taking off the coat on and checking if the patient has any of the concentrated health conditions before administering the medication (Wirz et al. 2018). Another very important component of pharmacology of this particular disease and the present health conditions of latest depression in the case study, proper wound management and infection control has to be mentioned. Given the present conditions of the patient and the severity of compartment syndrome and taking oxycodone the most plausible and suitable antibiotics that can be given to the patient includes cefalotin and metronidazole. Considering cefalotin first, this particular medication is second generation derivative of antibiotics cephalosporin and is used to treat many kinds of infection as a potent broad spectrum antibiotic. The mechanism of action of this medication is based on the bacteriocidal activity of the agent. It is facilitated by cell wall synthesis in aviation with respect to the affinity of penicillin binding proteins. It has to be mentioned in this context that these proteins are vital in the peptidoglycan synthesis and their inhibition inhibits synthesis of vital cell wall components. The dosage for his medication that can be prescribed to leave Richards is 7.15 kg per mg single IV dose administered in a 6 hourly basis. Considering the ADME of this drug, this particular drug is absorbed rapidly from the site of injection. The distribution volume is 0.26 litre per kg and metabolism is hepatic (Sadleir, Clarke and Platt 2016). The medication is metabolized to a least active desacetyl metabolite which is excreted unchanged through the urine of the patient. All that has to be mentioned that the renal excretion of this medication is less than 65%. Considering the contraindications of this medication skeleton is contraindicated against health conditions including renal dysfunction, colitis, dialysis, and sodium restriction. Considering the drug interactions, cefalotin interacts with calcium gluconate, diphenhydramine, furosemide, penicillamine, probenecid and amikacin. Side effect of this medication includes local irritation such as Rash itching redness at injection site, hypersensitivity reaction such as bronchospasm fever anaphylaxis and urticarial or maculopapular rash. Renal insufficiency and nephrotoxicity are two least common side effects of this medication. Considering the nursing consideration it has to be mentioned that the nurse administering this particular medication must be where the patient has any allergic reactions to cephalosporin kind of antibiotics or if the patient has anyone else disorders with sodium restriction. This particular medicine also results in diarrhoea hence the nurse administering medication will have to educate the patient regarding the side effects and possible antique precautionary action for diarrhoea nausea and vomiting which can occur after taking his medication (Yang et al. 2015). The next suitable antibiotics for this patient should be metronidazole. It is a medication that is used to treat selective anaerobic bacteria infection. The mechanism of action for this medication is associated with the ability of selected anaerobic bacteria to reduce metronidazole to its active form which then binds to the DNA disrupting the helical structure and intern results in indicating bacterial nucleic acid synthesis and facilitates cell death. Considering the ATM of this particular medication it has to be mentioned that his medication is excellently absorbed 80% from the injection site. The distribution of this medication is 0.51 to 1.1 litre per kg in adults. The metabolism of metronidazole is hepatic facilitated by hydroxylation oxidation and glucoronudation (Jakobsson et al. 2017). The excretion is via urine in the form of nitro containing compounds which are the derivatives of this medication after metabolism. The dosage of this medication for an adult patient like Leigh Richards the patient the case study, is given in 15 mg per kg per single IV dose. The contraindication of this medication includes history of blood dyscrasias, active organic disease of the central nervous system, and hypersensitivity to this group of antibiotics. The adverse reactions include gastrointestinal such as candida growth, hematological including transient leukopenia, neurological such as convulsions seizure meningitis and optic and peripheral neuropathy. Along with that liver dysfunction and mild rashes have also been reported as side effects of this particular medication. This particular medication interacts with Other Drugs including cyclosporine, disulfiram, fluorouracil, phenytoin, cimetidine, bisulfan, corticosteroids and BCNU. Nursing consideration for this medication includes educating the patient regarding the precautions and side effects of this medication checking for any hypersensitivity reaction and whether the patient has any contraindicated diseases before administering this medication. While administering this medication the patient will also have to check if the patient has had the following complications such as aseptic meningitis long-term therapy Candidiasis sodium restriction, impaired functions, etc (Vardakas et al., 2012). These medications will help the patient with the pain and the wound infection risk that the patient had been in the next 24-48 hours and will be able to help him to his recovery. However, in case the compartment syndrome, a few nonpharmacological interventions will be needed to applied such as proper dressing of the wound and the cutting the cast, followed by 10-20% pressure reduction. And in case the condition persists, fasciotomy is indicated to help the patient recover (Dalton et al. 2014). Conclusion: On a concluding note, it can be stated that the patient under discussion in the case study represented a unique and severe orthopedic injury. On further assessment of the patient condition, the patient was discovered to be having severe laceration injuries in the entire left side of his body facilitated by the accident and the cabin intrusion pining his leg that required inline extrication by the SAAS ambulatory services in order to rescue him. It has to be mentioned that for such severe orthopedic injuries there are various pharmacological procedures involved and each of them have a significant impact on the recovery of the patient and the hospital stays. Along with that, it has to be mentioned that for the care plan to be effective for the patient, a detailed idea of the pharmacology of compartment syndrome and how it impacts the patient after a musculoskeletal injury or trauma, is crucial for both the nursing professional and the patient family as well. This assignment outlined the key pharmacological use in orthopedic injury effectively and helped understand the pathophysiology of the key signs and symptoms exhibited by the patient and the targeted pharmacological interventions for the symptoms. Overall it helped attain a detailed understanding of the use of different pharmacological interventions after a traumatic musculoskeletal injury. References: Capone, A., Orgiano, F., Pianu, F. and Planta, M., 2014. Orthopaedic surgeons strategies in pharmacological treatment of fragility fractures.Clinical Cases in Mineral and Bone Cone, J. and Inaba, K., 2017. Lower extremity compartment syndrome. Trauma Surgery Acute Care Open, 2(1), p.e000094. Dalton, D.M., Munigangaiah, S., Subramaniam, T. and McCabe, J.P., 2014. Acute bilateral spontaneous forearm compartment syndrome.Hand Surgery,19(01), pp.99-102. Jakobsson, H., Jernberg, C., Sjlund, M., Jansson, J. and Engstrand, L., 2017. Molecular analysis of ecological changes in the human normal microflora after treatment with clarithromycin and metronidazole. Kier, L., 2012.Molecular orbital theory in drug research(Vol. 10). Elsevier. Okura, T., Higuchi, K. and Deguchi, Y., 2015. The blood-brain barrier transport mechanism controlling analgesic effects of opioid drugs in CNS. Yakugaku zasshi: Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan, 135(5), pp.697-702. Pan, A.C., Borhani, D.W., Dror, R.O. and Shaw, D.E., 2013. Molecular determinants of drugreceptor binding kinetics. Drug discovery today, 18(13-14), pp.667-673. Panteli, M., Pountos, I. and Giannoudis, P.V., 2016. Pharmacological adjuncts to stop bleeding: options and effectiveness.European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery,42(3), pp.303-310. Roscoe, D., Roberts, A.J. and Hulse, D., 2015. Intramuscular compartment pressure measurement in chronic exertional compartment syndrome: new and improved diagnostic criteria. The American journal of sports medicine, 43(2), pp.392-398. Rossaint, R., Bouillon, B., Cerny, V., Coats, T.J., Duranteau, J., Fernndez-Mondjar, E., Hunt, B.J., Komadina, R., Nardi, G., Neugebauer, E. and Ozier, Y., 2010. Management of bleeding following major trauma: an updated European guideline.Critical care,14(2), p.R52. Sadleir, P.H.M., Clarke, R.C. and Platt, P.R., 2016. Cefalotin as antimicrobial prophylaxis in patients with known intraoperative anaphylaxis to cefazolin. British journal of anaesthesia, 117(4), pp.464-469. Vardakas, K.Z., Polyzos, K.A., Patouni, K., Rafailidis, P.I., Samonis, G. and Falagas, M.E., 2012. Treatment failure and recurrence of Clostridium difficile infection following treatment with vancomycin or metronidazole: a systematic review of the evidence. International journal of antimicrobial agents, 40(1), pp.1-8. Von Keudell, A.G., Weaver, M.J., Appleton, P.T., Bae, D.S., Dyer, G.S., Heng, M., Jupiter, J.B. and Vrahas, M.S., 2015. Diagnosis and treatment of acute extremity compartment syndrome. The Lancet, 386(10000), pp.1299-1310. Wirz, S., Ellerkmann, R.K., Soehle, M. and Wirtz, C.D., 2018. Oxycodone is safe and effective for general anesthesia. Journal of Opioid Management, 14(2), pp.125-130. Yang, M., Liu, H., Qiu, Y., Wang, X. and Zhang, W., 2015. Separation and characterization of a new isomeric impurity in cefalotin sodium by HPLC and MEKC. Journal of Liquid Chromatography Related Technologies, 38(7), pp.816-822. Zhang, Y., 2012.Clinical epidemiology of orthopedic trauma. Thieme.

Philosophy In The Life Of Percy Shelley Essays - Romanticism

Philosophy In The Life Of Percy Shelley Philosophy in the Life of Percy Shelley Thesis: There was no end to the apparent contradictions of personal philosophy versus popular culture, and what Shelley actually accomplished in his short life. Shelley was cognoscente of this contradiction, as can be seen in his Preface to The Revolt of Islam, and it continually shadowed his career. I. Biographical information A. Early inspiration, Godwin B. Family C. Scholastic Affairs D. Adult life and Marriage II. Beliefs A. Shelley and general Romanticism B. Marriage--a stray from personal philosophy C. Darwinism D. Divinity Candace V. Coulter English 201 Dr. Tichlear October 10, 2000 Philosophy in the Life of Percy Shelley The Romantic writers of the late 1700s and the early 1800s enjoyed a freedom in writing that is reminiscent of the freedom of some of the great Greek writers. Like the Greeks more than one thousand years earlier, the Romantic writers were able to enjoy such professions in the humanities due to the influx of technology in their respective societies. With the rise of the Greek Polis came efficiency in farming, shared labor, and specialized manufacturing on a more primitive scale. These innovations were key to the origin of philosophical writing for never before had so many humans had the luxury of time for contemplating life. The medical and mechanical advances, and increased importance of education for all classes in England during the 19th century replicated this revolution in many ways. England was developing into a network of urban areas. Wealthy business owners were able to support young poets and artist in their artistic endeavors. Without the support of the urban society, poets such as Shelley would have lived a life of labor and non-published thoughts of life. The irony occurs in that Romanic Poets such as Percy Shelley, who enjoyed the luxuries of modern life, would come to distain the very evolutionary events of society which enabled the time and freedom to contemplate. There was no end to the apparent contradictions of personal philosophy versus popular culture, and what Shelley actually accomplished in his short life. Shelley was cognoscente of this contradiction, as can be seen in his Preface to The Revolt of Islam, and it continually shadowed his career. I aspire to be something better. The circumstances of my accidental education have been favorable to this ambition. An early inspiration to Shelley's thoughts was William Godwin. The effects of Godwin's writings upon Shelley would extend beyond his high school years. The book Political Justice entranced Shelley. The idea of a world dominated by philosophy rather than religion can be seen in Shelley's own ideals of Millennialism. Shelley accepted enthusiastically Godwin's promotion of free love instead of the cursed institution of marriage. Shelley's own family did not understand him from the beginning. Shelley had expected an inheritance from his father, but upon Shelley's expulsion from Oxford his father disinherited him. Shelley's mother discouraged his reading of books as well as she felt that the reading added to his madness (Karunaratne, 29). Shelly's grandfather did provide a sum of money for him, but Shelley had an awkward appreciation for the money. Shelley, though he had no real income, would share whatever money he had with his fellow thinkers. As can be gathered from his family's reaction, Shelley had a rather precocious start to philosophical thinking. The Mad Shelley would constantly rebel against what was expected of him at school. From . . .raising the devil to his shabby care of his fine clothing, Shelley was known as a trouble maker. He firmly believed that rules and regulations had been made to oppress students. Shelley was ultimately no longer welcomed in the halls of Oxford upon writing the essay The Necessity of Atheism. The Romantic literary period is normally associated with flowery and imaginative poetry. It is generally associated with symbolic representations in nature. Nineteenth century poets shared a belief in the possibility of reaching absolute truth (Colville, 3). Shelley's won thoughts on truth include: True knowledge leads to love. Shelley, however, provides a unique twist to Romanticism with his preoccupation with myth, atheism, and concern with politics. Shelley had great concern for social standards in his day and time, and he closely combined these concerns with the current physical scientific advances. Romantics, often credited as Laudites, showed a strange appreciation

Global economy during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century

Global economy during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century Globalization is the integration of regional economies through trade by reduction of international trade barriers in order to increase material wealth of the people and improve the economies of the nations through good global relations, competition and specialization. The objective of globalization is to enhance the interdependence, business operations and connectivity on an international level with respect to the socioeconomic, cultural, religion, biological, environmental and scientific aspects (Fiss, Hirsch, 2005, p. 46).Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Global economy during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Globalization started in a primeval form especially after the first human settlement in various parts of the world. However, today global economy comprises not only economic aspects or global marketplace but also communication revolution, which is the drivin g force. For instance, the turning point was the late 1960s and early 1970s, when Nora Quebral set up the first effective communications satellite, which made possible direct communication from one part of the world to another. According to Clark (1998), ‘‘that changed more or less the whole of late 20th century history’’ (p. 488). In addition, Soviet Union declined because it could only compete in the old industrial economy but not in the new global electronic world. Communication transformation has enhanced interaction among the regions and has brought a paradigm shift of handling issues especially in the 20th century (Alexander, Korine, 2008, p. 76). Advancement in technology has made the current globalization be very much intense, steady and rapid. It has become international dynamic with all the continents either affected or engaged. Primarily, there was less trade in the global money markets compared to the current situation, where about trillion dol lars turned over daily. While globalization has its own merits and demerits, the paper tables the many benefits and costs of globalization as depicted in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century global economy. Specification of an Economic model In comprehending the benefits and costs of globalization, economic modeling gives a coherent and abstract pattern of isolating and arranging complex causes and effects within various interrelated elements in an economy. Although economists have used empirical, visual, mathematical models among others, simulation model provides a more clear relationship between globalization, poverty and inequality, and the factors for high Gross Domestic Product (GDP) (Stulz, 2009, p. 375). Since simulation modeling exemplifies the best elements of mathematical, empirical and other quantitative models, its manipulations do not require proficiency in mathematics. Therefore, in my view, computer simulation is most appropriate in determining nationâ€⠄¢s economic changes due to globalization as it allows a person to test for short-term and long-term effects, and to alter a whole range of variables at his or her convenience compared to other models, which suffer from lack of precision and reliability (Routledge, Francis, 2001, p. 120).Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More What benefits did the globalization affect? Globalization has helped to shatter the regressive customs responsible for discriminating against people based on sex, race and/or religious beliefs. As such, it has influenced the lives of women in the world positively. ‘‘It is an antidote to the intolerant fundamentalism that oppresses millions of the world’s poorest-majority women’’ (Clark, 1998, p. 492). In the globalized world where competition is paramount, people value the roles of women. Traditionally, majorit y of the cultures never recognized the participation of women in development. However, globalization has rapidly improved the social and economic status of women in the developing world to an extent that those countries that exclude women from participating in the major development project fall ever behind (Kose, 2009, p. 7). In addition, a society, which embraces education for women, has the benefit of remarkable social advancement. As a result, any literate women have a tendency of giving birth to fewer children as well as contributing significantly towards improving her country’ economic outlooks (Fiss, Hirsch, 2005, p. 37). Financial independence of women enhances their stature in their communities. Comparably, women are economical in their spending than their spouses as they focus on important areas for social development such as, ‘‘the education, health, and nutrition of their families’’ (Jean, Ferry, 2009, p. 3). Globalization has resulted i nto integration of developed and developing nations. Rapid democratic system of information and technology and economics are the major driving force for globalization, which has turned out to be an extremely progressive and liberating strength (Routledge, Francis, 2001, p. 92). As such, globalization presents some hope for the poor nations that they would, one day, benefit from the fruits of Western liberal traditions (Kose, 2009, p. 2). Even though some ague that globalization has resulted into exploitation of the poor nations by the rich ones, in my view, that is total confusion between corruption and globalization. According to research conducted during 1990s on ‘‘national incomes around the world, the income of rich globalized nations increased by two percent each year’’ (Armstrong, 2000, p. 470). Strategically, practicing global trade allows poor countries to continue developing economically and socially by increasing national incomes to fund innovati on and development (Mouhammed, 2009, p. 50). In addition, a country that capitalizes on production at a lower opportunity cost than other countries receive the maximum benefits of the trade resulting into higher Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Comparably, ‘‘poor, more globalized nations had a higher increase in income per year than poor, less globalized nations’’ (Fiss, Hirsch, 2005, p. 42). Therefore, if all countries have a relative advantage, it means that all of them can gain from the trade.Advertising We will write a custom term paper sample on Global economy during the late nineteenth and early twentieth century specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The introduction of advanced technology in the global market result to a steady boost in the demand for commodities as well as maximum utilization. As per statistics, people exchange ‘‘more than $1.5 trillion in the worlds currency markets daily while around one-fifth of products and services are generated per year are bought and sold’’ (Fiss, Hirsch, 2005, p. 33). As a result, child labor has dropped with an increase in a country’s income. Since trade enhances economic growth, globalization results in minimal child labor. For instance, from 1960, about thirty-two percent of the children in low-income countries participated in the labor force. However, forty years later, especially after the ‘‘massive expansion in international trade, child labor in the same countries had declined to nineteen percent’’ (Armstrong, 2000, p. 464). Globalization has also lifted the poor towards wealth-alleviated poverty especially in the developing nations. According to UNDP, the last fifty years, has shown a faster global poverty reduction than it had been in the past five hundred years. Notwithstanding, the average income in developing nations has been doubled in the last thirty years (Jean, Ferry, 2009, p. 7). Therefore, globalization enables the poor nations to benefit from the rich ones because when trade and capital movement link the countries, the poor ones seem to gain most. Moreover, wealth also dictates and/or improves the quality of the environmental quality and its resources. Globalization has also lowered the inflation of participating nations. Since 1970s, rising international competition has necessitated the industries to improvise progressively more. The expansion and vitality of capital markets has contributed significantly to the prosperity of most nations. Technological development has enabled the industries to improve their productivity in order to survive the global competition (Jean, Ferry, 2009, p. 10). Accordingly, the integration of technologies has developed new financial instruments leading to an upsurge in productivity in the financial sectors. Because financial globalization has substantially integrated global economy, it has given international in vestors several options of investments opportunities while borrowers access a much wider market for savings in order to reduce their cost of capital. For instance, in the past twenty years, ‘‘the stock of foreign direct investment resources has increased rapidly as a percentage of gross world product’’ (Alexander, Korine, 2008, p. 74).Advertising Looking for term paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Therefore, globalization has encouraged expansion of local capital markets and financial sectors through technological transfer and employment openings. In addition, market competition has also stopped the businesses from unnecessarily increasing prices for their commodities (Kose, 2009, p. 4). Due to integration of the global market, countries have minimized the effect of inflation. Globalization benefits the nations through multinational corporations and business outsourcings. Globalization minimizes the international trade barriers thereby, giving both the developed and the developing countries equal participation in the free trade in the free markets (Fiss, Hirsch, 2005, p. 44). Multinational tend to invest in the developing nation due the availability of cheap labor and in turn bring new ‘‘machinery, better technology, new management skills and production ideas, a larger market and education of workers’’ (Armstrong, 2000, p. 476), consequently, raises output, and wages. The income can eventually enable families to send their children to school and to provide some health care. For instance, during the last forty years, wages in third world nations rose from ten percent to thirty percent of the American industrial wage (Routledge, Francis, 2001, p. 117). As growth occurs due to globalization, child labor will definitely diminish over time. At what costs did the globalization occur? International Capital Mobility is one costs of globalization. Several participants in the globalized economies so and many economists suggest that globalization causes them to feel that their economy is in an unstable situation (Mouhammed, 2009, p. 44). The nation can suffer a loss in its share of the world’s capital at the hands of the global capital market. Furthermore, there is no global control to intervene for compensation (Fiss, Hirsch, 2005, p. 39). Several individuals believe that globalization is very unfair because it gears the worldà ¢â‚¬â„¢s capital towards the commercially advantaged economies. Moreover, many of the catch-up countries, for example, China have increased their national investment rate as much as their domestic savings rate (Jean, Ferry, 2009, p. 5). Therefore, the high investment levels in the emerging economies are not sucking capital out of the frontier economies. Globalization does force the workers- adults and children-in poor nations into hard labor as a necessary means for endurance. For instance, in some developing countries, sending children to work is a step towards family survival. Comparably, there are no enough schools and medical care in developing nations as in the wealthier countries (Fiss, Hirsch, 2005, p. 42). Traditionally, adequate education and proper health care was available for only better-off families who could afford them. Due to hard conditions of living in the developing countries, some of the female children find themselves into prostitution as a means of getting in come (Kose, 2009, p. 3). In addition, globalization has resulted into global warming, which has adversely affected the climatic conditions of the world. Consequently, farmers in the developing countries with inferior agricultural methods and tools are in constant fear of a failure of their crops, as that would result into starvation (Mouhammed, 2009, p. 48). Terrorism act in another cost of globalization. Terrorism activities have been a major problem to world’s stability. The proponents capitalize on free movement across borders and uses internet and mobile phones for recruit and communications among themselves. Nevertheless, they have access to dangerous weapons, which enhances their ability to cause destruction and loss of lives (Alexander, Korine, 2008, p. 73). The free movements do not only result into terrorism but also result to the spread of deadly diseases such as HIV/AIDS among others, increase human trafficking, undesirable foreign culture through televisions and the Internet as well as the spread of junk food, which adversely affects the lives and health of the developing nations. As Daly points out, †¦people are consuming more junk food from these joints, which have adverse impact on their health (1999, p. 36). A disadvantage of global marketing is inconsistency in consumer needs. If global market is not able to address the uniqueness of customers, then consumers are disadvantaged as they might get their preferences (Stulz, 2009, p. 373). For instance, a customer in one country may be different and/or react differently from those in another country in terms of their countries’ specific brand and product (Armstrong, 2000, p. 468). In addition, there are infrastructural differences and conflicting laws and policies that make global approach difficult to devise (Jean, Ferry, 2009, p. 13). Otherwise, infrastructure may be obstructing the process in one nation while accelerating the same process in another. In such case, internatio nal strategy becomes inconsistent and inadmissible. Another cost of globalization is inequality. Anti-globalists argue that globalization result into an unequal distribution of goods and capital in the world. Accordingly, few individuals enjoy the wealth from the natural resources while most people in the developing nations are yet to receive the perceived benefits of globalization. Therefore, ‘‘those who have capitalism grow rich as those who do not stay poor’’ (Daly, 1999, p. 35). Although, in the 18th century, poverty level was the same on both continents with Europe slightly wealthier than the rest, capitalism in Europe made gave them freedom to escape poverty. The developing nations have unequally distributed the benefits from economic growth making poverty remain stubbornly high (Mouhammed, 2009, p. 34). However, in the last ten years, inequality has increased in both the advanced and emerging economies. Globalization has resulted into loss of million jobs. For instance, it has created a different situation in America. The poll conducted for Wall Street Journal and NBC news indicates that, ‘‘ its impact has been so great on jobs and career in the financial sector, and securities, commodities and other investments’’ (Armstrong, 2000, p. 462). Globalization has also created economic liberalization where workers can emigrate and take jobs in industrial countries and/or work in outsourced industries in their home countries. More US’ nationals have lost jobs due to cheaper labor provided by these emigrants, some whom are political refugees (Clark, 1998, p. 496). The mobility of highly skilled professionals is so high that US opportunities attract the attention of professionals from almost all the nations in the word. How did that affect the global economy today? Globalization has integrated the world’s economies because mobile phones and the Internet have brought human beings closer by making t he world become a smaller place. Such products were once confined to only western countries (Daly, 1999, p. 34). However, with globalization, they are nowadays available across the globe. Today’s developments in traffic communication and transportation make people reach their destination in a somewhat short span of time. In addition, advancement in technology use in media coverage has improved human rights as it draws awareness of the world to human right and freedom abuses (Fiss, Hirsch, 2005, p. 51). Technologies such as computer and the internet have made it easier for work outsourcing to any part of the world that has an internet connection. The concept of outsourcing has influenced the economy of both the developing and developed nations. Developed countries have ‘‘outsourced manufacturing and white-collar jobs to developing countries like China and India’’, leaving less opportunities for nationals (Alexander, Korine, 2008, p. 72). For instanc e, most companies outsource manufacturing jobs and software development, editing, customer support, insurance, marketing, and accounting job to China and India respectively where the costs of production are cheaper. Therefore, companies that outsource the job reap the maximum benefit due to lower costs of production (Mouhammed, 2009, p. 32). As a result, outsourcing improves the economy of the developing nations because their workers learn how to use latest technologies while it hampers the economic growth of the developed nations. Globalization acts as a gain to the world economy. It has created free trading environment for the mutual benefit of the countries. As such, it has influenced the financial state and the industrial sector of the nations (Tomohara, Takii, 2011, p. 513). Globalization has given birth to global market, which in turn has widened the accessibility to a variety of both local and foreign commodities based on industrial productions (Fiss, Hirsch, 2005, p. 35). Through the formation of a common global market, competition has forced the firms to lower their prices thereby benefiting the consumers. Politically, globalization has helped in the ‘‘formation of a world government to normalize the existing interactions among countries by ensuring that rights emerge out of economic and social globalizations’’ (Clark, 1998, p. 482). Therefore, it has initiated somewhat amicable interactions among the nations. The Economic Impact on Developed Nations Globalization (EIDNG) forces companies and businesses to acclimatize to diverse strategies based on new principles, which tend to stabilize the rights and interests of the people and the community (Daly, 1999, p. 33). In addition, the fact that globalization allows businesses to compete internationally, means that there is a remarkable ‘‘change for business leaders, labor and management by legally accepting the input of workers and government in developing and imple menting company policies’’ (Armstrong, 2000, p. 472). The involvement of community and the government can help the company to reduce it risks through diversification. Notwithstanding, globalization provides initiatives for reducing macroeconomic instability on output and spending through risk diversification. Moreover, World Bank reports that globalized nations have reduced government outlays, taxes, and levels of corruption. However, globalization has negatively influenced some economies, which depend on agriculture as the backbone of their economic development. Climate changes caused by global warming and pollution adversely affect agricultural outputs (Tomohara, Takii, 2011, p. 520). Globalization has increased utilization of non-renewable resources, at the same time ‘‘contributing to the increase in pollution and global warming’’ that raises the global temperature (Stulz, 2009, p. 366). Conclusion The current state of the world economy is due to the factors of globalization. While some sectors and/or nations have absolutely benefited out of globalization, it has badly hit some countries (Mouhammed, 2009, p. 38). Globalization has benefited the global economy by bringing reformation at the international, national and sub-national levels, integrating financial markets hence hindering entrepreneur economic and social relations through ‘‘multilateralism and microeconomic phenomena’’ (Daly, 1999, p. 32). Globalization has also enhanced global trade, short and long-term investments, technological advancement, competition and diversification- leading to reduced prices, greater efficiency and greater economic growth. The negative impacts of globalization are attributed to lack of proper management of the globalization process. It was the main cause of the Great Recession in the US and many other nations. Many Americans considers the relative decline in US power as being due to its high trade imbala nce caused by globalization (Alexander, Korine, 2008, p. 71). Accordingly, globalization has opened the world boundaries- exposing people to harm of terrorism, human trafficking, drugs and pornography. In addition, it has marginalized the uneducated and low-skilled employees; caused high salary of capital and has destroyed national industry and jobs as claimed by reformists and revolutionists who argued that income inequality of the nations is due economic globalization (Clark, 1998, p. 490). There is, therefore, little doubt that globalization has both benefits and harms towards people and the world. However, responsible authorities can provide the best solution to reduce the harms of globalization. Reference List Alexander, M., Korine, H. (2008). When you should not Go Global. Harvard Business  Review, 86(12), 70-77. Armstrong, D. (2000). Globalization and the Social State. Review of International  Studies, 24(4), 461–478. Clark, I. (1998). Beyond the Great Divide: Gl obalization and the Theory of International Relations. Review of International Studies, 24(4), 479–498. Daly, H. (1999). Globalization versus Internationalization-Some Implications. Journal for Ecological Economics, 3(1), 31–37. Fiss, P., Hirsch, P. (2005). The Discourse of Globalization: Framing and Sense Making of an Emerging Concept. American Sociological Review, 70(1), 29–52. Jean, P., Ferry, S. (2009). Reshaping the Global Economy. A quarterly magazine of  The IMF, 46(1), 1-15. Kose, M. (2009). Frontiers of Research on Financial Globalization. IMF Staff Papers,  56(1), 1-7. Mouhammed, A. (2009). The costs and benefits of globalization in light of the recent Recession in the American economy. Journal of International Business Economics, 9(3), 32-45. Routledge, T., Francis, B. (2001). Globalization, the reformist Left and the Anti-Globalization Movement, Democracy and Nature. The International Journal of  Inclusive Democracy, 7(2), 86-121. Stulz, R. (2009). Securities Laws, Disclosure, and National Capital Markets in the Age Of Financial Globalization. Journal of Accounting Research, 47(2), 349-390. Tomohara, A., Takii, S. (2011). Does globalization benefit developing countries? Effects of FDI on local wages. Journal of Policy Modeling, 33(3), 511-521.

12 Famous Artists on What Art Means to Them

12 Famous Artists on What Art Means to Them For an artist, the canvas is a mouthpiece. The artist speaks with vibrant colors, bold strokes, and fine lines. She whispers her secrets, shares her passion, expresses her anguish, and taunts your sensibilities. Are you ready to hear the language of art? Art inspires people. Consider the works of Michelangelo, Picasso, or Leonardo da Vinci. People throng to museums to admire their work. Their paintings, murals, and sculptures are subjects of deep academic interest. These great artists lived several centuries ago, yet their work continues to inspire new generations of artists. Famous Artists and What They Say About Art These quotes from 12 famous artists provide insight into the art world. Their words infuse a new surge of creativity. They urge you to get inspired to pick up your paintbrush and palette. Brett WhiteleyAustralian avant-garde artist Brett Whiteley continues to spur the creativity of artists, and common people, across the world. He won Australia’s most respected award, Archibald, the Wynne, and Sulman, twice. Whiteley created his art in Italy, England, Fiji, and the U.S. Art should astonish, transmute, transfix. One must work at the tissue between truth and paranoia. Edward HopperAmerican realist painter and printmaker Edward Hopper was famous for oil paintings, but he also made his mark as a watercolorist and etchings. Regular American life and the people were two of Hopper’s muses.   If I could say it in words, there would be no reason to paint. Francis BaconIrish-British figurative painter Francis Bacon is best known for the boldness of his art. The imagery that he used was raw and evocative. He is best known for his works, Three Studies for Figures at the Base of a Crucifixion (1944), Study for Self-Portrait (1982), and Study for a Self Portrait - Triptych (1985-86). The job of the artist is always to deepen the mystery. Picasso is the reason why I paint. He is the father figure who gave me the wish to paint. MichelangeloOne of the best-known painters and artists from the Renaissance age, Michelangelo and his works have shaped western art. The Italian sculptor, painter, poet, architect, and engineer is famous for painting the scenes from Genesis on the ceiling and depicting The Last Judgment on the wall of the Sistine Chapel in Rome. He was also the architect of St. Peter’s Basilica. If people knew how hard I worked to get my mastery, it wouldnt seem so wonderful at all. Pablo PicassoSpanish artist Pablo Picasso has been one of the most powerful artists of the 20th century. He co-pioneered the Cubist movement and is most well-known for works such as proto-Cubist Les Demoiselles d’Avignon (1907) and Guernica (1937).   As a child, I drew like Raphael but it has taken me a lifetime to draw like a child. Art washes away from the soul the dust of everyday life. Every child is an artist. The problem is how to remain an artist once he grows up. Paul GardnerScottish painter Paul Gardner espouses European and Scottish artistic conventions through this art. Buddhism and Eastern philosophy have been his major influences. A painting is never finished - it simply stops in interesting places. Paul GauguinFrench post-Impressionist artist Paul Gauguin received true recognition only posthumously. His style of experimenting with colors made him stand apart from Impressionists. Gauguin was an important member of the Symbolist movement, and it led to the creation of the Synthetist style, Primitivism, and return to pastoral styles.   I shut my eyes in order to see. Rachel WolfRachel Wolf is an American artist and freelance editor. She has edited numerous books on painting such as Keys to Painting: Fur and Feathers, Watercolor Secrets, Strokes of Genius: The Best of Drawing, among others. Color is fun, color is just plain gorgeous, a gourmet meal for the eye, the window of the soul. Frank ZappaAmerican musician Frank Zappa made music for over three decades. He played rock, jazz, and other kinds of music while also directing films and music videos. Zappa was feted with the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1997.   Art is making something out of nothing and selling it. Lucian FreudGerman-born British painter Lucian Freud was celebrated for his impasto portrait and figure paintings. His art has a psychological angle and often explores the uncomfortable connection between the artist and the model. The longer you look at an object, the more abstract it becomes, and, ironically, the more real. Paul CezannePaul Cezanne was a French artist and post-Impressionist painter. Paul Cezanne is responsible for providing a link between the 19th century Impressionism and 20th century Cubism. Cezanne’s charm lay in the fact that even though critics trashed him, younger artists revered him during his lifetime. There is a logic of colors, and it is with this alone, and not with the logic of the brain, that the painter should conform. Robert DelaunayFrench artist Robert Delaunay started the Orphism art movement along with his wife, Sonia. His art used symmetrical shapes, and in later life became more abstract. Painting is by nature a luminous language.

MGT 430 MIS Lesson 2 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

MGT 430 MIS Lesson 2 - Case Study Example One of the primary issues with the failing modernization program prior to review was a constant widening of project scope (aka creeping) that ultimately resulting in years of work and billions of dollars lost. By placing responsibility on many business units instead of the singular existing ITS department, these potential overruns would be avoided due to the increased and multi-focused scrutiny on project development. Another issue identified by the Oversight Board was the lack of trust between departments involved in the implementation and monitoring of this program. Again, involving many sections of the business will necessarily result in the need to establish an effective web of information, rather than the quarantined nature of the previous development committee. As mentioned above, placing responsibility for scope changes on business units would be desired due to the ability of each unit to focus on development as it impacts their specific unit. The variety of perspectives will necessitate the interaction of many sections, and should result not only in reduced overruns but also in trust growth within the company as they come to be better acquainted with the perspectives of each. Assigning these responsibilities to either the existing ITS, BSM, or Prime would result in the segregation of development from profit operations, and would reduce the likelihood of cooperation. Creating an environment of trust in any organization is an important but difficult task. In the college situation, the most effective approach would be similar to assign ownership and development responsibilities to as many sections of end-users as is possible (maximize without making it unmanageable). Including business units (departments), student committee(s), vendors, and the existing IT department instead of an isolated BSM type committee would necessitate interactions and exchanges of perspective throughout the system

Science and Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Science and Religion - Essay Example Also, through analyzing scientific evidences in comparison with religious dogma, this paper will present balance examination without prejudice for the purpose of finding out the truth. Both science and religion are important aspects of human lives. Consideration of this important issue will surely help individuals to see the relevance and implications in our lives to attain a more meaningful life. The conflict between religion and science had traveled a long way in the field of human history. Way back in the era when the church strongly believed the dogma disseminated by ancient philosophers that the sun and all the planets were revolving around the earth. A religious enmity aroused when Copernicus introduced the concept of heliocentric system, wherein the sun was the central point and all the planets and heavenly bodies were revolving around it. The conflict clashed when a more aggressive Astronomer in the person of Galileo Galilei supported the Copernican theory after he discovered the telescope and thereby pronounced guilty and sentenced by the Pope into a house arrest spending the last eight years of his life (Zoledziowski, 1993). Many people believe that Galileo’s stance has left an indelible mark as a great triumph of science over religion. The effects of heated controversy between science and religion are still being felt today. Since then, many strongly believed that science and religion became mortal enemies and hopelessly incompatible. Over the centuries, scientifically inclined persons have been alienated from religion because they presumed that religion would be an inherent threat to scientific progress. On the other side, religious persons tend to believe that science induces destruction of faith because scientists’ misinterpretation of facts undermines the beliefs of the pious. Such one is William Provine’s, interpretation of Darwin’s theory of evolution. Provine is a professor in the Department of Ecology and Evolution ary Biology at the distinguished Cornell University, As Butt (2005) noted Provine’s interpretation in his keynote address that Darwin’s naturalistic evolution is perfectly understood that one of the clear consequence of this theory is considering life has no ultimate meaning. If life is a product of evolution rather than by creation of an intelligent designer, therefore, life’s existence has no definite purpose. In modern history, it appears that the basic idea of the conflict of science and religion is about the assessment of the universe and its laws, and the very existence of life. While the religious groups strongly believe that life and the universe are created by a superpower deity, or deities, some scientists intensely deny this belief because they reject the idea of miracles, and they bluntly assert that all the laws that govern the universe and the very existence of life on earth can be expounded by logical analysis, as well as denying the divine interv ention. By defining the words religion and science we may seemingly understand why the conflict arises. Obviously, the definition presents two different notions originating from different aspects of human behaviors. Religion is basically related to faith, especially faith on a superpower deity that created all things though not beheld. On the other hand, science is the methodical study of forces, nature and its development, origin of species, wherein conclusive assumptions must be based on analysis of evidence rather than intervention of divine forces. But noticeably, while science is precise in translating the things that surround us, beyond the capacity of science is unearthing of matters related to morality and spiritual meaning

Some Common Leadership Styles Essay Example for Free

Some Common Leadership Styles Essay Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of some common leadership styles and evaluate how modern managers can best implement them to deal with the challenges they face in the 21st century. Todays increasingly competitive, dynamic business landscape requires the ability to change, evaluate, and implement new courses of action (Bucic, Ramburuth and Robinson, 2010: 228-248). The importance of the leadership and its significant impact on the businesss performance , productivity of the organization and turnover is clear for most business people and scholars. It is a subject that has long excited interest among people (Yukl, 2010: 19). In addition, it has been classified in many different ways. However, this essay intends to explore only the advantages and disadvantages of charismatic and transformational style. Furthermore, it looks at how todays leaders can exploit these styles so as to overcome the 21st century challenges. Charismatic leaders can be defined as those who have high self-confidence, a clear vision, engage in unconventional behavior, and act as a change agent, while remaining realistic about environmental constraints. Their key behaviors include role modeling, image building, articulation of goals, showing confidence and arousing follower’s motives (McLaurin and Al Amri, 2008: 15). Although charismatic style has a lot of positive points, it has some negatives as well. Charismatic leaders can have a powerful stimulus on an organization, but the consequences are not always advantageous. The personalized power orientation of these leaders can make them insensitive, manipulative, domineering, impulsive and defensive. They emphasize devotion to themselves rather than to ideological goals. Charismatic leaders tend to make more perilous decisions that can result in a serious failure (Yukl, 2010: 294). The world has seen some great charismatic leaders in its history namely, President John F. Kennedy, Winston Churchill and the late Apple founder Steve Jobs. A second style of leadership is transformational which is an expansion of transactional leadership (Avolio and Bass, 2002: 42). These leaders are those who stimulate interest among followers to view their work from new perspectives, generate awareness of the vision of the organization, develop followers to higher levels of ability and potential, and motivate colleagues and followers to look beyond their own interests toward those that will  benefit the group. Although transformational style may sounds powerful and be the most favorable to driving safety, it has some drawbacks too. Transformational style is not as operational in cases where followers are not experienced enough. It could also be very time consuming. As a result, it is not suitable in crisis a genuine emergency or high-pressure economy, where time is valuable. The 21st century with its fast changing and erratic environment in the business world, requires leaders to be more effective. In order to be more successful in current atmosphere and to deal with politico-socio-economic challenges, leaders should use a combination of types of leadership. In other words, moving among styles will help them to achieve their goals more efficiently (Goleman, 2000). For some theorists, it is the essence of leadership and everything else is secondary (Yukl, 2010: 296). In conclusion, the last two decades of the twentieth and now the early part of the twenty-first century presented organizations with unparalleled levels of uncertainty, turbulence, rapid change, and intense competition. Many organizations are struggling with the need to manage chaos, to undergo internal cultural change, to reinvent their businesses, to restructure their organizations, to adopt or invent new technologies, to reduce organizational boundaries, to discover the path to continuous improvement, to globalize their operations, and to invent high involvement organization and management systems (Yukl, 2010). In the face of such challenges, the transformational and charismatic leader, sometimes referred to as the visionary or inspirational leader, represents a style of leadership that may be capable of facilitating adaptation to a changing environment and navigating organizations through the chaos of the twenty-first century. (Jon L.Pierce, 2008: 337) Reference List: Avolio, B.J. and Bass, B.M. (2002) Developing Potential Across a Full Range of Leadership, New jersey: Lawrence Ebrlbaum Associates, Inc. Bucic, T., Ramburuth, P. and Robinson, L. (2010) Effects of leadership style on team learning, Journal of Workplace Learning, vol. 22, no. 4, Jan, pp. 228-248. Chaudhry, A.Q. and Javed, H. (2012) Impact of Transactional and Laissez Faire Leadership Style on Motivation, International Journal of Business and Social Science, vol. 3, no. 7, April, pp. 258-264. Goleman, D. (2000) Leadership that gets results, Business And Economics, Business And EconomicsBanking And Finance, vol. 78, no. 2, Mar/Apr, pp. 78-90, Available: http://search.proquest.com/docview/227837312?accountid=15390. Jon L.Pierce, J.W.N. (2008) Leaders the Leadership Process, 5th edition, McGraw-Hill. McLaurin, J.R. and Al Amri, M.B. (2008) Developing an understanding of charismatic and transformational leadership, Allied Academies International Conference, Reno, 15-19. Yukl, G. (2010) Leadership in Organizations, 7th edition, New Jersey: Pearson.

SMS Advertising :: Business, Marketing

In past few years, SMS has a remarkable increasing involvement in marketing practice, it has been used with other traditional media, such as print advertising, television commercial or other broadcasting, to strengthen the efficiency of the campaign (Zhang and Mao, 2008). It was claimed that SMS itself enables to enlarge the campaign’s reach and effectiveness because of ability of interactive to create viral effect. Wohlfahrt (2002) explained that when receivers receive message, they then forward to further other people in their contact list, and it has been proven by Kroeber-Riel and Weinberg (2003) that those messages delivered by familiar senders were seen in more trustworthy than those sent from advertisers directly. In marketer’s perspective, messaging help increasing the rate of interaction from the receivers, because advertising with financial offers or promotion, will be sent to the consumers when they are actually shopping (Zoller et al, 2001). Plus, SMS itself allow the sender and receive interact immediately, so that mobile advertising will yield a direct and rapid response from the consumers (Boonmark, 2006). Moreover, mobile phones are ubiquity and convenience because they are very personal, and always kept within 1 meter of user’s body during the day time (Sirivastava 2004 and Haghirian et al., 2008). Therefore, SMS advertising allow marketer to reach consumers virtually any time and anywhere via their mobile devices (Boonmark, 2006). It helps marketer become closer to the consumer as mobile phone is communication which is a part of consumer’s daily lives (Forrester report, 2001). So that, information sent to mobile devices also tends to capture high attention from receivers because information is read completely and immediately after receipt. (Barwise and Strong 2002). SMS is also low cost medium compared to other type of direct marketing (e.g. telephone marketing, email marketing, direct mail) (Dickinder et al., 2004). SMS can capture tens of thousands consumer with a low budget compared (Leppanieni and Karjaluoto, 2005) There is variety of way which SMS has been used as a medium. Because SMS provide diversity of response capabilities such as message based responses, call based response, and mobile web landing page response (See Appendix D, MMA, 2009b), SMS is exercised to request for phone’s users engagement (Dickinder et al., 2004). To illustrate, SMS will be sent with the hyperlink allowing phone users to click to make a call (or click) to buy, to download, to vote, to contest or to win a prize. Boonmark’s studies (2006) found that messages were sent out with different kind of appeal, such as rewards, loves, and emotional appeal.

Career competence Essay

1. Create one professional goal using the SMART goal setting techniques you learned in Week Two. How did the results of the Career Interest Profiler and Career Plan Building Activity on Competencies contribute to your professional goal development? One career goal would be to finish getting my degree here at the University of Phoenix. By doing this not only will I have a degree but I will know what it takes and what’s necessary when it comes to starting my own business. Once I’ve increased my knowledge of the business tip, I will have the ability to maximize in my career. 2. Describe how you will balance academic expectations and your personal and professional responsibilities. I will balance academic expectations and my personal and professional responsibilities by following my weekly schedule. My schedule helps me manage my time so I won’t procrastinate too much or spend too much time doing extra-curricular activities. I also scheduled free time because personal problems can develop at any given time, that way I can see to my personal problems as well. 3. How can understanding the importance of SMART criteria and your career interests and competencies help you move toward your career and academic goals? By applying these rules of SMART, I know exactly what is required of me to complete my goals. SMART criteria removes any unnecessary directions that is not needed in accomplishing your goal which makes it more realistic. I think that goals are much easier to achieve when you’re using SMART criteria

Enron: Smartest Guy in the Room Essay

Enron: The Smartest Guys in the Room is a documentary that was produced in 2005 as a reflection of the 2003, bestselling book with the same name. The documentary was written by Bethany Mclean and Peter Elkind. The film, produced by Alex Gibney is an explicit demonstration of how reputable corporations can tumble down because of illicit financial management. The film is about the Enron Company, which experienced enormous financial drains because of the scandals elicited by its top managerial team. Two years after the inception of the company, two traders engage in betting activities on the lucrative oil markets. This eventually leads to suspicious profits for the company, a phenomenon that raises eyebrows on the financial stand of the company. It is also discovered that Enron’s Chief Executive Officer is redirecting the company’s finances to different accounts. In demonstrating the poor financial management of Kenneth Lay, he encourages the traders to keep on making money for the company, yet he understood clearly that betting is a risky activity that could cause the company a lot of its assets. Lay finally realizes his mistakes when he sacks the traders because of wasting the company’s reserves through gambling. Their actions virtually damaged the image of Enron. When the facts about what happened to the company are exposed, Lay argues that he had no knowledge of the illicit financial endeavors. Jeffrey Skilling is brought in as the new CEO and immediately imposes his own principles about handling profits and projects. Skilling adopts a management practice that engages the company in projects without examining whether the projects have the capacity to be successful or not. This is indeed, a trait that has the capacity to taunt the image of the company in respect to the management of its assets and resources. In essence, this portrays Enron as a profit making company, even if it is not making any profit. The film also highlights on Skilling’s theory of grading employees and firing those who do not perform well, on an annual basis. In order to fulfill his endeavors for the company, Skilling appoints Clifford Baxter and Lou Pai, who heads the Enron Energy Services. Pai is an irresponsible executive who squanders money belonging to shareholders by visiting entertainment joints. Eventually, Pai resigns having cost Enron a loss of $1 billion. After selling his stock, he purchases a ranch in Colorado and becomes one of the largest landowners in the state. Despite the declining performance of Enron in the global scale, the company initiates a public relations campaign that displays itself as profitable and solid. With the short term successes that the company gets, it tries to captivate stock market analysts. Executives raise their stock prices and introduce the broadband technologies in order to distribute movies on demand, but the projects do not meet their expectations. After a series of financial irregularities, Jim Chanos and Bethany McLean expose the financial misappropriation and irregularities in stoke value. In response to the allegations, Skilling argues that McLean is unethical in his assertions. It is also found out that Andrew Fastow, one of Enron’s executives has been defrauding Enron of millions of dollars. Indeed, this is a documentary about the fall of a big corporation because of financial misappropriation (Gibney, A. and McLean, 2005). II. Analysis In reference to the documentary, it is worth pointing out that the management of the company did not articulate its financial obligations in the most feasible way. Financial management is an integral aspect in the success of a company. A company’s management should ensure that proper procedures are followed in capitalizing on its assets in order to avoid loses in the future (Bhat, 2008 p. 65). The management team’s lapse in controlling its finances led to the downfall of the company. The image of the company was put at risk because of the selfish actions of the leadership. The company’s corporate image was not able to maintain its stability, bearing in mind that the media exposed the inappropriate handling of the company’s assets. Embezzlement of the finances led to the loss of confidence in the public eye. This is a clear indication that financial obligations are pertinent in influencing the performance of a company; since, financial endowment is a primary component of expanding the image of a business enterprise (Shoffner, Shelly & Cooke, 2011 p. 36). It is also worth noting that the management’s actions affected the performance of the employees. In a company, it is extremely pertinent to invest in feasible measures that will enhance human capital. A well established human capital is instrumental in providing a viable platform for proper financial management (Jones & Spender, 2011 p. 94). When the management started a program of rating and firing employees, this created a non-cohesive environment that did not give employees a chance to thrive. In this respect, employees could not fulfill their obligations in enhancing the capacity of the company. In addition, the stakeholders to the company lost confidence in the management team of the company because it did not deliver as it was expected of them. This affected the input of the stakeholders as well as the internal and external cohesion of the company. It is also critical to assert that the company faced financial implications resulting from management’s failure to conduct itself in a competent and professional way. The company’s markets share did not achieve its expectations; since, it could not maintain stability in the stock market. The values of its shares could not compete vehemently with other companies because the company had lost its market value. Moreover, the company incurred losses in regard to its assets record through engaging in illicit financial planning. This led to the company failing to meet its financial objectives; since, it was not in a position to control its costs. The failure of a company to control its costs leads to unaccountability and the risk of loses due to poor accounting systems (Lee, 2006 p. 201). Additionally, the company experienced a lapse in its financial accounting systems in an effort to hide the misappropriation of finances. Compromising the financial accounting systems resulted to slow growth in the development of feasible accounting procedures (Hampton, 2009 p. 6). Another financial consequence to the company was the inability to control debts. The company could not keep track of its debts because its financial records had been compromised by the incompetence of the management team. The lack of proper financial returns led to inconsistency in the company’s performance; hence, leading to an internal financial crisis. In this respect, it is viable to underscore that the financial inconsistency in a company is a contributing factor in its financial meltdown (Brigham, Gapenski & Ehrhardt, 2011p. 12). III. Commentary The actions of the management team were indeed detrimental in the financial breakthrough of the company. The company’s resources were put in jeopardy because of mishandling the assets in an unethical manner in respect to business standards. The employees of the company did not have a cohesive environment to capitalize on their potential. They could not handle the products and services of the company in a professional way because the management team did not provide the platform for enhancing the cost of goods. I believe the biblical worldview as Christ would view it for the church is that whatever you do in the dark will be exposed. The Bible states that God hates the very presence of evil and it will have no place in his kingdom. So the catastrophic effect that this company had on society was abomination to what God would want for his people. God wants us to suffer with him and the end result is that we will reign with him, however lying, cheating and stealing will not have a place in heaven. As part of the management team, I would have handled things differently. Firstly, it is significant to point out that I would not allow incompetent people to control the company’s finances. Only competent people would be allowed to handle the company’s financial obligations and management of the company’s assets. Secondly, it is essential to assert that I would invest immensely in the employees of the company. I would ensure that human capital is enhanced in order to improve the image of the company. It is widely acknowledged that an empowered human resource is vital in the success of a company; hence, I would seek to empower the activities of the employees. Moreover, as part of the management team, I would ensure that transparency is enhanced in corporate governance. The duties and responsibilities of every stakeholder would be defined in an amicable way, in order to avoid the confusion that emerges. This would play a dominant role in enhancing the profitability of the company, as well as improving the image of the company in a large scale. Indeed, it is critical for any business enterprise to adopt a viable mechanism of enhancing its corporate governance (Baker, 2008 p. 78). In my opinion, I believe what happened was as a result of managerial incompetency by the management team. Lack of inconsistencies in financial breakthrough by the company led to the meltdown in the company’s assets and costs control. In this respect, I believe that accounting laws and regulators can help in avoiding this scenario again. The accounting laws will play a dominant role in keeping track of a company’s financial assets and prevent it from incurring unnecessary loses. In addition, it is critical to highlight that such law and regulators will help immensely, in holding the management accountable. The management team of a company will be able to maintain high profile accountability in maintaining the value of the company. The market share of a company is able to attain reputable standards because of using the accounting laws. Additionally, accounting laws and regulators act as instrumental platforms in identifying challenges in a company, and making the necessary decisions in overcoming the challenges. The management team of a company is able to use business intelligence in developing a way forward in solving the challenges that a company faces in respect to financial management. In order to avoid the detrimental effects of financial mismanagement, companies can adopt viable ways of managing their operations. Transparency is a critical way of enhancing the gains of a company because its operations are open to scrutiny. In addition, it is important for companies to employ competent personnel to handle its operations, ranging from cost control to managing its experiences. It is pertinent for companies to develop policy frameworks that implement feasible financial obligations.

Environmental Racism essays

Environmental Racism essays There is a political theory of justice that was created by John Rawls that states, that all rational members of society in the original position should make decisions. Rawls called this method as a veil of ignorance. This is used as an instrument to make decisions in developing local projects. In the United States there is a spectacle called NIMBYism, which stands for Not-In-My-BackYard. This is when a group of a local community members protest about developments or a certain development in their community. NIMBYism could be a good or bad spectacle, which depends on what activities are suspended because of it. A bad view of this would be if there were no developments. Then there wouldnt be any supermarkets to do your food shopping or playgrounds for the children to play in. The good side to NIMBYism would be if they were planning to build a toxic dump near the community and the protest prohibited it. Now what would happen if all of sudden all of this toxic dumps ended up in minority communities? Well, if the community members didnt protest and just let the dump be build then thats their problem. But, if the members did protest and the development continued then that would be environmental racism. Just look at Garfield compared to Passaic; when Im driving through Garfield the houses are all nice and clean looking but when I cross the Passaic River to Passaic youll notice the roads full of pot-holes, all the garbage on the street, and a lot of dirty factories. Garfield is full of white, Italian, and Polish middle-class families while Passaic is full of Black, Mexican, Peruvian, and Puerto Rican low and middle-class families. Only because Passaic has this image of being a town full of drugs, crime, and immigrants, that dont know any English, that its okay to leave this once beautiful town in ruins, make more developments, or in some cases no developments at all. ...

A - H Glossary of College Terms

A - H Glossary of College Terms By term: A - H | I - R | S - Z College Terms: A - H Academic Probation: If your grades fall below a certain level, your campus may place you on academic probation. This traditionally means that you need to raise your GPA or face the possibility of being removed from your school for academic reasons. Adjunct Professor: A professor who is usually part-time or not on campus with a long-term contract (and, consequently, not eligible for tenure). Alumna: Female graduate or former student. Alumnae: Female graduates or former students. Alumni: Male graduates or both male and female graduates. Alumnus: Male graduate or former student. Area Coordinator (AC): This person usually oversees an area of your residence hall, or an area of your campus. They have more responsibility, and may sometimes supervise, Resident Advisers (RAs). Area Director (AD): This is usually just another title for an Area Coordinator (AC). Board of Directors/Board of Trustees: Most colleges have a board that oversees all parts of the campus. Traditionally, the board hire s (and possibly fires) a president; manages the college or university’s finances; and is responsible for all major policy decisions. Many college and university boards comprise alumni, faculty, staff, community leaders, and (sometimes) students. Board of Regents: Similar to how a Board of Trustees oversees a single college or university, a Board of Regents traditionally oversees a state system of public colleges or universities. College: In contrast to a university, a college traditionally only offers undergraduate degrees and programs. (There are, of course, some exceptions to this definition.) Commencement: Usually another name for graduation. Convocation: On some campuses, each year starts with a convocation ceremony where the new class is officially welcomed and the academic year formally begins. Dean: A Dean is someone traditionally in charge of a major area of a college. For example, there may be a Dean of Students, a Dean of the Faculty, and a Dean of Arts Sciences. Discipline: On a college campus, a discipline is often synonymous with a major. It usually refers to a field of study. (Of course, if you are charged with violating campus or community rules, you may be required to have a disciplinary hearing†¦and t hat definition is more traditional!) Discourse: A conversation, exchange of words, or dialogue, usually incorporating a wide range of views and opinions. Faculty: The faculty, or a faculty member, is generally anyone who teaches at the college. FAFSA: The Free Application for Federal Student Aid. This form is required for any student who wants to be considered for federal aid of any kind. Make sure you get your form in by the deadline! Fees: Fees can be charged for anything from seeing a doctor in the campus health center to returning your library books late. Additionally, you may see something listed as student fees, which cover some student services that the school provides and/or may be the basis for the student government budget. Financial Aid: Anything related to the way you are paying for school. Loans, scholarships, grants, work awards, and any other resource you use are all considered part of your financial aid. Graduate Assistant/Graduate Adviser (GA): A GA is often the same thing as a Graduate Student Instruc tor (GSI). Graduate Instructor (GI): A GI is often the same thing as a Graduate Student Instructor (GSI). Graduate Student Instructor (GSI): A GSI is often a graduate student who helps out in your classes. They made grade papers, lead seminar discussions, and sometimes teach classes. Grants: Similar to scholarships in that you dont need to pay them back. Some grants may be connected to your course of study or allow you to do research while still having your financial needs taken care of. (For example, you may earn a grant to cover your room and board while you do summer research with a professor.) Hall Coordinator (HC): A hall coordinator is typically in charge of your entire hall and oversees Resident Advisers (RAs). Hall Council (HC): A Hall Council is a small governing body that serves as a student voice and helps make decisions and plan programs for your hall community; frequently the same thing as a Residence Council. Hall Director (HD): Hall Directors are often the same things as Hall Co ordinators (HCs).